CRAMP Home

Long Term Monitoring

Rapid Assessment

Methods

Site Selection
Geographic Coordinates
Biological Parameters
Environmental Parameters
Watershed factors
Waves
Legal Protection Status
Other Relevant Factors
Statistical Methods

Bio-Indicators

Results

Mapping

Watersheds

Publications



Search the CRAMP Website

Navigate the CRAMP Website

Bibliographic Search

CRAMP Rapid Assessment. Watershed Factors

Terrestrial variables used in statistical analyses include human population within 5 km and 10 km of each site, human population within the adjacent watershed, total watershed area, mean annual precipitation, and perennial stream lengths. All geographic Information system layers were obtained from the State of Hawai‘i GIS database (www.state.hi.us/dbedt/gis).

Political boundaries and administrative layers include census tracts and blocks and fisheries management areas. Population data were originally five county layers downloaded from www.geographynetwork.com and merged into a single layer. The geographic extent of these 2000 census tracts and blocks covers the entire Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI).

Natural resources and environmental layers include rainfall and watersheds. The geographic extent of the watershed layer encompasses the eight MHI while rainfall contours cover the six largest Hawaiian Islands. Watershed unit boundaries were originally generated in Arc/Info and GRID using USGS Digital Elevation Model data (1995). The State Department of Land and Natural Resources served as the original source of median annual precipitation data.

Physical features and basemap layers include; coastline, hillshade, islets and perennial streams. The Commission on Water Resource Management, Hawai‘i Stream Assessment Project provided the original perennial stream data used by the state (1993).

The data projection for all layers is Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Zone 4 (meters), Old Hawaiian Datum. Projection conversions is applied to geographic coordinates for georeference compatibility using the ArcView extension, Hawai‘i Datums and Projections and the software program, Corpscon. Distances are calculated utilizing the Spatial Analyst version 1.1 extension for ArcView GIS version 3.1.

 

State GIS database showing rainfall and stream layers.

 

Last Update: 04/21/2008

By: Lea Hollingsworth

Hawai‘i  Coral Reef Assessment & Monitoring Program

Hawai‘i  Institute of Marine Biology

P.O. Box 1346

Kāne‘ohe, HI 96744

808-236-7440 phone

808-236-7443 fax

email: jokiel@hawaii.edu